Suede
A soft, matte nap. Because the surface is raised fibre, suede is cleaned dry first.
Use a suede brush to lift dust while the material is dry. For light marks, work gently with a suede eraser. If it gets wet, let it dry naturally, then brush lightly to raise the texture again.
AvoidOrdinary leather cream, oil, wax, or conditioner. These change the surface.
Nubuck
Matte and fine, but it absorbs water and oil readily. Treat it with restraint.
Brush gently with a nubuck or suede brush when dry. For light marks, use a nubuck eraser. If it gets wet, press gently with a dry cloth, let it air dry, then brush lightly once dry.
AvoidSmooth-leather cream. It can change the texture.
Crazy Horse
Made to develop character. Light scuffs, tone shifts, and marks are part of its surface story.
Wipe dust with a soft, dry cloth. For light dirt, use a slightly damp cloth and let the leather dry naturally. A balm or conditioner may darken it, so test first and use very little.
AvoidExpecting it to stay visually perfect. That is not its role.
Nappa
A smoother, cleaner surface, so harsh cleaning shows. Keep the hand light.
Use a soft, dry cloth for dust. For light dirt, use a slightly damp cloth, then let it dry naturally. If the leather feels dry, a small amount of conditioner may be used, but only after testing a hidden area.
AvoidAlcohol, bleach, detergent, scented wet wipes, and too much polish or cream.